International Research Journal of MMC (IRJMMC)

Assessing the Socio-Economic Impacts of Solar Home Systems on Chingad, Surkhet

Lok Bahadur Oli — 2024-10-20

This study assesses the multifaceted socio-economic impacts of Solar Home Systems (SHS) on the remote community of Chingad, Surkhet. Employing a comprehensive research framework, we investigate the extent to which the adoption of SHS has influenced the livelihoods, economic activities, and social dynamics within the community. Through a combination of quantitative and qualitative methodologies, we analyzed the economic benefits, social empowerment, and environmental sustainability associated with the integration of solar energy. The limitations of the study included its focus on Chindgad-5, Surkhet. This research employed a descriptive-analytic approach within an exploratory research design. In the study area, a total of 386 households were included, with 188 utilizing solar energy in December 2023 AD from field observation. The research focused on a subset of 36 purposely selected solar home system users. Energy consumption patterns varied among ethnic groups and social classes, and universal electricity access was not observed in the study area. The study integrated both descriptive and exploratory elements to comprehensively address its objectives, utilizing a combination of primary and secondary data. For policymakers, development professionals, and other stakeholders engaged in sustainable energy projects in similar circumstances, the findings offer insightful information about the complex relationships that are present between solar technology and the local socioeconomic fabric. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers, energy planners, and development organizations working towards sustainable and inclusive energy solutions in rural Nepal. The successful integration of SHS not only addresses energy needs but also contributes to economic development and improved living conditions in off-grid communities.

Exploring the Evolution of Aspiration of Life in Scientific Literature: A Bibliometric Analysis (2015-2024)

Tej Bahadur Karki — 2024-10-20

Objective: This bibliometric analysis explores the scholarly landscape of "Aspirations of Life" publications from 2015 to 2024, shedding light on trends, gaps, and key insights in this evolving field. The primary objective of this study is to identify the trajectory of research on aspirations, particularly focusing on the Nepalese context.

Methodology: Utilizing bibliometric analysis, this study examined online scholarly articles published in Dimension.ai, employing statistical techniques to analyze publication trends, citations, and research patterns. This method provided a comprehensive overview of the research landscape by scrutinizing authors, keywords, citations, and publication years.

Key Findings: The analysis revealed a significant increase in publications on "Aspirations of Life" over the past decade, peaking in 2023 with 532 publications. This surge underscores the growing scholarly interest in aspirations, with a notable rise in citations between 2020 and 2023, indicating increasing recognition and relevance in academic circles. However, a decline in the percentage of cited publications and fluctuating citation ratios suggest a need for more consistent impact and recognition of individual research contributions.

Conclusion & Recommendation: The study highlights the escalating importance and relevance of research on "Aspirations of Life," emphasizing the need for enhanced impact and quality in scholarly articles. To bolster research influence, increasing the publication of high-quality articles in international peer-reviewed journals is crucial. Furthermore, addressing research gaps, such as longitudinal studies on aspiration changes over time and exploring cultural variations, can enrich our understanding and inform more effective interventions in this critical area of study.

Determining an Applicable Sample Size in Research Studies

Lok Raj Sharma — 2024-10-20

Determining a proper sample size is a critical aspect of research design as it influences the reliability and validity of study findings. The key objective of writing this article is to suggest some rudimentary formulae, easy software tools and a general sample size table to determine an applicable sample size to be used in research studies. To attain this objective, relevant books and journal articles have been taken as the sources of secondary data. After a comprehensive overview of the literature regarding the sample size, this article concludes that the confidence level, the margin of error, the population size, and the population proportion statistically determine the sample size in quantitative research studies. Similarly, the nature of population, and types of research studies are the vital factors that confer us the basic idea about the sample size before computing the ideal or required sample size that homogeneous population and qualitative research studies generally require a smaller sample size, whereas heterogeneous population and quantitative research studies necessitate a larger sample size. Researchers, practitioners, and students will find this article valuable in guiding their decisions on sample size determination for robust and meaningful research outcomes.

Linguistic Diversities in Nepal: A Glimpse of Past and Present

Rishiram Adhikari — 2024-10-20

Nepal is known m as a multilingual nation; however, language policies and statistics of languages spoken in Nepal showed the challenges to maintain linguistic diversities in Nepal. In this context, aim of this study is to outline the language policies of Nepal. Constitutional provisions and arguments of the participants were analyzed with geographical and historical contexts. The study also presents the current population census and highlights the statistics of languages on the basis of mother tongue, second language and ancestor language. Government reports, law and rules related language policies, published between 1950 to 2013 were analyzed with the opinions and perceptions of the participants. Throughout history, the language politics in Nepal has undergone significant shifts and changes due to various political transformations. Current statistics of languages show that it is difficult to preserve minority languages because he numbers of speakers is very low. Except that lack of sufficient resource mobilization on the preservation of minority languages, confusing government policies, socio economic and cultural shift of the respected language community creates problems to sustain minorities language in Nepal. Finding of this study can be apply to formulate the policies and programs related to the preservation and promotion of endangered language because the study analyzes the present linguistic polices and statistics of the language spoken in Nepal.

Factors Affecting Impulsive Buying Behavior of College Students in Kathmandu Valley

Raju Bhai Manandhar — 2024-10-20

Impulsive buying is the tendency of a customer to buy goods and services without planning. The study's objective is to determine the factors affecting the impulsive buying behavior of the students in Kathmandu Valley. The study was based on the cross-sectional research design which followed the quantitative design. The study targeted college-level students studying at Bachelor's and Master's level in Kathmandu Valley. 200 students were selected from different colleges through a simple random sampling technique. A well-structured closed-ended survey questionnaire was developed and disseminated in a well-organized manner to respondents to collect the primary data from the field and analyzed systematically in 2023. The study analyzed the data using statistical tools like frequency distribution, mean, standard deviation, and correlation to derive the findings. The study finds that social influence is considered the first important cause influencing impulsive buying behavior. Similarly, it is followed by emotional triggers, lack of control, and financial resources influencing respectively. The study also shows that there was a strong relationship between social influence and impulse buying behavior. Business organizations should strategically leverage social factors in marketing campaigns to tap into this influential aspect of consumer behavior. Future researchers need to survey another variable with a large sample size by applying different methods.

General Self-efficacy and Other Predictors of Grade Point Average in College Students, Kathmandu, Nepal

Dev Bandhu Poudel — 2024-10-20

General self-efficacy refers to individuals' belief in their ability to manage their functioning and influence life events. It can be influenced by various factors such as personal achievements, observed experiences, encouragement, and emotional states. We aimed this study to examine the relationship between general self-efficacy and other demographic factors in predicting Grade Point Average (GPA) among college students. The power analysis indicated minimum of 385 data points for unknown population, however we followed the rules of thumb that more data equals better results. This cross-sectional survey involved 527 college students from the Kathmandu Valley, representing various age groups, genders, ethnicities, religious affiliations, marital statuses, residential locations, education levels, faculties, and years of study. We targeted only two colleges to collect the data; however, the online portal of data collection allowed students to provide the data from other institutions as well. Students were selected through opportunity sampling, and data were collected using the General Self-Efficacy Scale between September 8 and November 2, 2022. Our findings indicate no significant relationship between general self-efficacy and GPA. Ethnicity (Janajati), religion (Buddhists), education level (high school), faculty (management), and institution type (private) were identified as significant predictors of GPA, while gender, age, marital status, and residential location did not predict GPA. The study provides valuable insights into how demographic factors, rather than self-efficacy, influence academic performance, offering useful information for educational strategies aimed at improving student outcomes.

Impacts of Smoking on Health and Social Status: A Case of Makawanpur District, Nepal

Ram Prasad Adhikari — 2024-10-20

The goal of the study was to analyze the psycho-social impacts of smoking on health and social status. The study was conducted in the Hetauda Sub-Metropolitan City of Makawanpur district, Nepal. Out of 19 wards, 5 were selected by simple random sampling technique for the study and the data were taken with 200 respondents from 5 wards. A structured survey questionnaire was administered to collect the data. The data were collected from February 2024 to March 2024. There was a significant association between the gender of respondents and the frequency of smoking (p=0.011), between the gender of the respondents and causes of smoking (p=0.003), and between the gender of the respondents and encouraging friend circle for smoking (p=0.000). Smoking habit is not only bad for health, but it causes social disparities, loss of prestige, and various psychological problems also. So, awareness to the illiterate and counselling for the literate people is sought necessary. The study helps health organizations to form the plan and policy against smoking and it also helps the government to form a policy for unemployed people and create new job opportunities for youths.

Allegorization of History in Burial at Sea

Tara Prasad Adhikari — 2024-10-20

The paper titled “Allegorization of History in Burial at Sea” investigates Khushwant Singh's novel as an allegorized history of post-independent India. Published in 2005, Singh's narrative intertwines the lives of fictional characters with historical figures. Using a combination of textual analysis and historical data, this study examines how Singh's portrayal of these characters serves as an allegorical representation of broader historical narratives. By analyzing the allegorical elements within the novel, the study reveals how Singh's fictionalization serves to critique the idealized images of prominent historical figures, such as Jawaharlal Nehru, and the socio-political dynamics of their time. The findings suggest that Singh's work offers a complex re-interpretation of historical events and figures, highlighting the intersection of fiction and history. The significance of this study lies in its contribution to the discourse on the allegorical nature of historical fiction. This research provides a comprehensive analysis of how fictional works can reshape our perceptions of historical reality.

Nepal’s Geostrategic Location: Realist Imperatives on Foreign Policy

Santosh Kumar Paudel — 2024-10-20

Realist imperatives in foreign policy emphasize the pursuit of national interests, power balance, and pragmatic decision-making in an anarchic international system. This study aims to analyze Nepal's foreign policy through a realist perspective, focusing on its historical evolution, challenges, and opportunities. An exploratory research design is employed, using secondary data from peer-reviewed journals, historical records, academic books, policy reports, and governmental publications. The publication period of the sources ranges between 1963 and 2023. The study finds that Nepal’s foreign policy decisions are significantly influenced by its geopolitical position and the need to balance relationships with neighboring powers India and China. The implication of this study is that realist theory provides a valuable framework for understanding how small states like Nepal navigate complex international dynamics to safeguard their national interests.

Stolen Childhood and Desolate Future: On Child Marriage in Makwanpur's Chepang Community

Drona Budhathoki — 2024-10-20

Child marriage remains a critical issue not only in Nepal but globally, predominantly affecting South Asia, Africa, and Latin America. In Nepal, the Terai region, rural areas, particularly among economically disadvantaged and Dalit communities, faces alarmingly high rates of child marriage. Main objective of this study is to investigate the causes and consequences of child marriage in the Chepang Community. This phenomenon is driven by poverty, social pressure to maintain ties, and the misconception that it offers protection. ADD Primary data has directly been taken from the Chepang community through interview, and Previous studies, book, articles, bulletin, journal are used as a secondary data. This paper employs qualitative research methods, including semi-structured interviews with twenty households and case studies involving two Chepang women, to explore the causes and consequences of child marriage in the study area. Its consequences are profound, directly impacting girls' health and education. Many girls drop out before completing primary education due to domestic responsibilities like cooking and household chores. Early pregnancies, despite physical immaturity, contribute to high maternal and child mortality rates. The statement effectively highlights the multifaceted issue of child marriage in the Chepang community, touching on key factors such as socio-cultural norms, purity, economic pressures, and educational limitations. It also emphasizes the negative impacts of early marriage on health, education, and economic independence, reinforcing cycles of poverty and gender inequality. The proposed solutions education, legal enforcement, awareness, and promoting gender equality are crucial for addressing this issue. However, a deeper exploration of specific interventions tailored to the Chepang community's context could further strengthen the argument.

Gender Differences in Request Strategies Among Graduate Students

Hari Prasad Tiwari — 2024-10-20

Proficiency in request strategies is key in handling social hierarchies and managing interpersonal communication. It is also essential in reducing misunderstandings and enhancing communication efficiency in both educational and professional settings. This quantitative survey investigated the request strategies employed by graduate students in different hierarchical contexts. The sample population consisted of 100 B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education) major English students from ten campuses affiliated to Tribhuvan University (TU). The data was collected using a structured questionnaire with nine closed-ended questions. The data was analyzed using statistical method. The result revealed distinct patterns in request strategies when addressing individuals of varying ranks. In higher-to-lower rank scenarios, male respondents predominantly used mood derivable strategies, while females showed a preference for performatives and hedge performatives. For equal-to-equal rank situations, males favored direct mood derivable strategies, while females used a more varied approach with higher incidences of indirect strategies. In lower-to-higher rank contexts, males again showed a preference for direct approaches, whereas females exhibited a higher use of indirect and polite strategies. These findings highlight significant gender-based differences in communication strategies which emphasize the need for personalized approaches in educational and professional settings.

Emotional Intelligence as a Strategic Driver of Competitive Advantage and Service Quality in the Banking Industry

Manoj Kumar Chaudhary — 2024-10-20

This research aims to determine whether emotional intelligence (EI), particularly in government-owned commercial banks, is a valid measure of service quality in the banking sector. The study aims to ascertain how emotional intelligence (EI) raises the caliber of services, with a particular emphasis on the departments of operations, credit, and customer service. Using a quantitative methodology, data were collected through purposive sampling from 284 employees in particular bank branches in Kathmandu. The findings show that emotional intelligence (EI) and service quality are highly correlated. Workers with higher EI are more adept at managing their emotions, positively relating to clients, and offering superior customer service. Self-awareness, social awareness, and relationship management are crucial in enhancing service quality, with relationship management exerting the most significant influence. The study's limited scope focusing only on government-owned banks in a particular area may restrict its applicability opening up new avenues for future studies on emotional intelligence in private banking and other sectors of the economy.

Impact of Remittance Income on Women’s Empowerment in Nepal

Shiva Dutta Chapagai — 2024-10-20

Remittances are a crucial component of the global economy and a significant source of income for developing nations. They contribute significantly to the economic growth of recipient countries by providing investment opportunities, boosting consumption and women's empowerment, and reducing poverty. The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of remittance income on women’s empowerment in Nepal. The research used a descriptive cross-sectional design and collected primary data through a questionnaire. Five-point likert type scaling technique was used to obtain a response to each question. Data were collected by interviewing individuals who receive remittances from banks and cooperatives in Bhimad City Tanahun. Household were randomly selected as samples including 16 from Bhimad Municipality, 8 from Rishing Rural Municipality, 10 from Ghiriing Rural Municipality, and 6 from Myadge Rural Municipality. All the households in the study area receiving remittance income throughout the year 2023 were considered as the population of the study. Descriptive statistics were employed to present the data through mean, t-test, and percentages. The results of the study showed that remittances significantly contributed to women's financial independence, education, and healthcare access, poverty alleviation, enhancing decision-making power within households, and promoting participation in community development. The consistently high p-value was 17.30 and lowest p-value was 13.30, high and low p-value indicates that there was a strong consensus among respondents regarding the positive impact of remittances on women's empowerment. The findings have significant implications for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners. It highlights the need the targeted interventions that maximize the positive impact of remittances on women's empowerment while addressing potential challenges. Overall, the study emphasizes the need to recognize the critical role of remittances in promoting women's empowerment and the importance of developing effective strategies to harness their potential.

Farmland Birds and their Importance in Agro ecosystem: A Review

Kanchan Parajuli — 2024-10-20

Avian fauna provide a variety of functions, including predators, pollinators, scavengers, seed dispersers, pests controller, nutrient cycling, ecosystem engineers, and many others. Birds play important ecological and economic functions however they are sometimes overlooked simply because of a lack of knowledge. However, as bird populations drop globally, so do the ecological advantages given by these species. To support bird conservation, this review study focuses on the role of birds in the agro-ecosystem and their benefits to humans. Biodiversity databases and existing literature were reviewed to establish baseline information on farmland bird species and their preferences. Searches were limited to articles published between 2005 to 2024. Healthy bird populations and habitats would help to safeguard a variety of ecological functions, ultimately benefiting human health. Farmland birds are disappearing. Due to the widespread use of pesticides, lack of habitat, birds and other animals are disappearing and unnecessary harmful pest species are increasing and the agricultural environment is deteriorating. So, this review paper tries to emphasize on urgent conservation measures that are necessary for the protection of agricultural birds which are essential for the health of both natural and agricultural environments.

“वाणीका बान्की” भित्र नीतिपरक सन्देशहरू [Ethical Messages within 'Vaanika Baanki']

Madhusudan Lamichhane — 2024-10-20

‘वाणीका बान्की’ अङ्ग्रेजी सूक्तिको पद्यानुवादभित्रका नौसय उनान्सौवटा सूक्तिहरूमध्ये केही पद्यहरू नीतिपरक सन्देशसँग सम्बन्धित छन् । राजनीति, धर्म, संस्कार, सस्कृति, मनोविज्ञान, नीति चेतना, व्यवहार, दर्शन, कर्तव्य, समाजसेवा, मानवीय गुण आदिका क्षेत्रमा दिइएको सन्देशका बारेमा चर्चा गर्नु नै यस लेखको मूल मर्म हो । पाश्चात्य विद्वान् अर्थात् अङ्ग्रेजी भाषामा अभिव्यक्त भएका महावाणीहरूलाई नेपाली भाषाका विभिन्न शास्त्रीय छन्दहरूको प्रयोग गरेर पद्यानुवाद गरिएका नीति चेतनासँग सम्बन्धित पद्यहरूको पहिचान र विश्लेषण गर्नु नै यस लेखको मूल उद्देश्य हो । पुस्तकालयमा गई सम्बन्धित व्यक्तिको कृति र तत्सँग सम्बन्धित अङ्ग्रेजी भाषामा अभिव्यक्त महावाणीहरूको पठनविधि प्रयोग गरी बाणीका बान्कीभित्र उल्लेख भएकानीति चेतनाका पक्षलाई पद्य विश्लेषण विधिका आधारमा यो लेख तयार गरिएको छ । वाणीका बान्की सङ्ग्रहभित्रका नीतिपरक पद्यहरूलाई प्राथमिक स्रोतका रूपमा मानिएको छ । नीतिसँगसम्बन्धी उल्लेख भएका विविध सामग्रीहरूलाई सहयोगी सामग्रीका रूपमा अपनाइएको छ । नेतृत्वको पहिचान, दुर्जनको अवस्था, मनोविकार, परोपकार र साधना, असफल नेतृत्व, सहनशीलता र आचरणको महत्व, सत्चिन्तन, जीवन्त जीवन, वाणीमा सत्यता, मानवीय गुणहरू, कर्मयोग, विद्याको महिमा, कुसङ्गतको परिणाम, नैतिक दृष्टान्त, राजनीति, सिर्जनशील व्यक्तित्व, कल्पना शक्ति, अनावश्यक चातुर्यता जस्ता विषयहरूमा संबद्ध सन्देश के कसरी प्रस्तुत भएको छ ? गतिशील एवं समुन्नत समाजको निर्माणमा के कस्ता कार्य हुनु आवश्यक छ ? मानवीय गुणहरूको विकास के कसरी गर्न सकिन्छ ? जस्ता विषयसँग सम्बद्ध पद्यहरूको चर्चा गर्न खोजिएको छ । अनन्त आवश्यकताहरूलाई पूर्ति गर्न भौतिक सम्पन्नतातिर दौडिरहेको मानिसको जीवनपद्धतिलाई सरल तथा सरस बनाउनका निम्ति र स्वाभिमानका साथ जीवन जिउने कलाको विकास गराउने प्रसङ्गहरू उल्लेख गर्दै नीति चेतनाको उजागर गर्ने प्रयत्न गरिएको छ । यी सामग्रीका माध्यमबाट नैतिक चेतनाका बारेमा खोजी गरिएकोले आजको समाजमा नीतिपरक चेतनाको अध्ययन एवं अनुसन्धान गर्ने अनुसन्धाताहरूका लागि पनि प्रस्तुत लेख्य सामग्री जीवनोपयोगी हुने छ ।

['Vaanika Banki' is a poetic translation of English proverbs. Among the 999 proverbs included in this translation, some poems are related to moral messages. This article's main focus is to discuss the messages given in areas such as politics, religion, customs, culture, psychology, ethical consciousness, behavior, philosophy, duty, social service, and human virtues. The primary objective of this article is to identify and analyze the poems related to ethical consciousness that have been translated into Nepali using various classical meters. The article is prepared based on the poetic analysis method, by reading the related works and the significant English expressions mentioned in 'Vaanika Banki'. The ethical poems within the 'Vaanika Banki' collection are considered primary sources, while various materials related to ethics are adopted as supportive materials. The article discusses topics such as the identification of leadership, the state of villains, mental disorders, philanthropy and practice, failed leadership, the importance of tolerance and behavior, right thinking, vibrant life, truthfulness in speech, human virtues, the glory of education, consequences of bad company, moral anecdotes, politics, creative personality, power of imagination, and unnecessary cleverness. It explores how these messages are presented, what kind of actions are necessary for building a dynamic and advanced society, and how human virtues can be developed. Efforts have been made to highlight ethical consciousness by mentioning aspects that simplify and enrich life, and foster a dignified way of living. As this article investigates ethical consciousness through these materials, it will be useful for researchers studying moral awareness in today's society.]

Privatization in Education: Myths versus Reality in the Nepalese Context

Prakash Sharma — 2024-10-20

This paper explores the history of privatization in education in Nepal with the aim of exposing its multilayered negative impacts in different sectors of the country. Critiquing on the different illusions created by those supporting this privatization, an attempt is made to unfold its ugly reality and the way it corrupts different state mechanisms. The irony is that outwardly privatization seems to be playing a positive role for enhancing the quality of education as well as creating job opportunities. But in reality, it is playing a crucial role for the degradation of the quality of education and promoting exploitation in different forms. Moreover, privatization in education is corrupting the mentality of our youth and creating such a social environment where money is regarded as everything. Increased expenditure of people in basic needs like education and health has increased the pressure of earning that ultimately leads to corruption. The money earned from private institutions is being used to make state mechanisms failure. This paper concludes that the privatization of education is the source of multiple problems Nepalese society is facing at present. Therefore, the decision of privatization in education needs to change with critical understanding of the myths created by the supporters of privatization for a better society. This research paper can be helpful for those who are working in the field of education.

नेपाली कथामा अपाङ्ग शरीरमाथिको राजनीति [Politics on Physically Disabled in Nepal Stories]

Rajani Dhakal — 2024-10-20

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन समकालीन नेपाली कथामा शरीरमाथि गरिने राजनीतिको अध्ययनमा केन्द्रित छ । शक्तिका आधारमा कुनै पनि शरीरमाथि गरिने दमन र वर्चस्वशली व्यक्तिले कमजोर शरीरमाथि गरेको दोहनलाई शरीर राजनीति भनिन्छ । पछिल्लो समयमा फरक क्षमताका मानिसका संवेदना र भोगाइलाई विषय बनाएर कथा लेख्ने क्रम बढेको छ । अन्य शरीरभन्दा कमजोर रहने अपाङ्ग शरीरमाथि अझ बढी उपेक्षा, दमन र शोषण भएको स्थिति छ भन्ने विषयमा सचेत भई नेपाली साहित्यमा कथा लेखिएको छ र सचेततापूर्वक यस्तो लेख्न क्रम बढेको छ । यस सन्दर्भमा वर्तमान समयका पाँचवटा कथामा चित्रण गरिएको शरीरमाथिको राजनीतिका विषयको अध्ययन गर्ने क्रममा महेश थापाको 'यात्रा', महेश पौड्यालको 'बगर', एल.बी. क्षेत्रीको 'मृदुलको आत्मकथा', प्रज्जवल पराजुलीको 'खुँडे ओठ' र मनिषा गौचनको 'अतृप्त भोक' कथाहरू अध्ययन गरी अपाङ्ग शरीरमाथि समाजमा गरिने दमनात्मक व्यवहारलाई खोजिएको छ । यस अध्ययनमा उपर्युक्त पाँच कथाबाट प्राथमिक सामग्री सङ्कलन गरी शरीर राजनीतिको सैद्धान्तिक आधारबाट ती सामग्रीको विश्‍लेषण गरिएको छ । कथाहरूको अध्ययनबाट समाजमा अपाङ्ग शरीरका अनेक अवस्था रहेका र ती शरीरलाई विभिन्न रूपमा दमनपूर्ण व्यवहार गरिने स्थिति रहेको र तिनका लागि लेखकले प्रतिरोधपूर्ण आवाज उठाएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।

[This study focuses on the study of body politics in contemporary Nepali short story fiction. The oppression of anybody based on power and the exploitation of weak bodies by dominant people is called body politics. In recent times, there has been an increase in the trend of writing stories based on the feelings and experiences of people with different abilities. In this context, while studying the body politics depicted in five contemporary stories, Mahesh Thapa's 'Yatra', Mahesh Paudyal's 'Bagar', L.B. Chhetri's 'Mridulako Aatmkatha', Prajwal Parajuli's 'Khunde Oth' and Manisha Gauchan's 'Atripta Bhok' have been studied and the oppressive behavior of disabled bodies in the society has been explored. In this study, primary material has been collected from the above-mentioned five stories and analyzed from the theoretical basis of body politics. From the study of the stories, it has been concluded that there are many conditions of disabled bodies in the society and that there are many conditions of disabled bodies in the society and that these bodies are treated oppressively in different ways nad the author raised a resistance voice for them.]